Sustainability factors include environmental, social and employment matters, respect for human rights, and the fight against corruption and bribery. As previously explained, ESG-related events can negatively affect the value of investments. These are known as sustainability risks. The reverse is also true: investments can have an adverse impact on sustainability factors. For example, investing in fossil fuels causes more environmental harm than investing in green energy.
In our investment process, we do not take into account the potential negative impact of investments on sustainability factors. This means we do not assess whether selected investments might harm sustainability factors.
The reason is simple. Just as it is extremely difficult to predict factors that influence a company’s future profitability, it is also extremely difficult to determine the potential negative sustainability impact of investments. The available data is still very limited and uncertain.
By investing broadly in all companies without making a pre-selection, the likelihood increases that, over time, sustainability factors will naturally emerge within the global portfolio. Put simply, it may very well be that in a few years the global portfolio will assign more weight to companies that score well on sustainability.